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A census in Germany ((ドイツ語:Volkszählung)) was held every five years from 1875 to 1910. After the World Wars, only few full population censuses were held, the last in 1987.〔''Germany needs a new census because present population and dwelling figures are based on updates of results from the latest population censuses. These were held in Germany in 1987 for the former territory of the Federal Republic and in 1981 for the former GDR.'' - Federal Statistical Office and the statistical Offices of the Länder ()〕 Germany, which since has relied on population samples, participated in the EU-wide census in 2011.〔''In their coalition agreement of 11 November 2005, the governing parties in Germany had already decided on Germany’s participation in the Census of 2011. On 29 August 2006, the Federal Cabinet agreed in a decision of principle that the census to be conducted in Germany would be register-based.'' - Federal Statistical Office〕 == Early history == Nuremberg in 1471〔Kersten Krüger: ''Historische Statistik'', in: ''Formung der frühen Moderne - Ausgewählte Aufsätze'', LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2005 ISBN 3-8258-8873-8, ISBN 978-3-8258-8873-2 (p. 272 )〕 held a census, to be prepared in case of a siege. Brandenburg-Prussia in 1683 began to count its rural population. The first systematic population survey on the European continent was taken in 1719 in the Mark Brandenburg of the Kingdom of Prussia, in order to prepare the first general census of 1725. In the Habsburg ruled Austrian part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, a population count had been introduced in 1754, but due to resistance by nobility and clerics, no full census was held after 1769. A century and many political changes later, census resumed in 1869, and were held also in 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, in the same years as the German Empire census. Between the wars, census were held in 1920, 1923, 1934 and 1939, to be resumed in 1951 with a ten-year occurrence. For 1806, a population of 24,241,000 for several Imperial Circles is quoted in the "Statistik des deutschen Reiches",〔Prof. Conrad Mannert: ''Statistik des deutschen Reiches'', Bamberg and Würzburg, 1806, (p. 48 )〕 even though the old Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation had fallen apart, and a new German Empire did not exist yet as a political entity. By 1821, the population within the newly founded German Confederation had grown to over 30 million.〔Johann Daniel Albrecht Höck: ''Handbuch einer Statistik der deutschen Bundesstaaten'', C. Cnobloch, 1821 (p. 28 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Census in Germany」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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